A Checklist Of Methods To Secure Your Dedicated Server
Congratulations, you have your own dedicated web server! Now all you have to do is secure it against the attack of thousands of would-be hackers so that all of your hard work doesn’t go to waste. Following simple tips and guides, the process won’t be too stressing for you.
Any time you give someone access to your dedicated server, you are allowing one more way into your secure information. Even if the person is trusted, things such as social engineering can pry passwords away from someone quite surprisingly. Essentially you want to limit anyone who has access to not only your server, but to any serve your server offers to others.
Stay up to date on your modules that you load onto the server. An example would be with the PHP module that allows a server to run PHP code. Every so often, there will be security exploits found out that are solved through a new release of the module. By staying up to date on patches, you will avoid the destruction of your server through careless administration.
Although you won’t ever run into a security concern coding in straight HTML, as soon as you turn to another language, the odds are you will face security concerns. In the right hands, every language can do something drastic and harmful if it has access to the back end of the server. An example would be with Ruby on Rails, which works closely with MySQL, which can easily be manipulated to delete an entire database in seconds.
It’s not always about what you have on your server, but rather what you don’t have. It’s good practice to delete any modules you aren’t using, and to close all ports you are sure that you will not be using in the future. The reasoning behind this is that if you have a spare module you don’t pay attention to, a user could take advantage of your lack of awareness and take advantage of a security exploit in an older version of the module.
If all else fails, you should always have a backup to rely on. A backup should be made periodically so that if something does happen, you always have a method of getting all of your files back. This is especially important for databases, which can easily become corrupt even without outside interference. Some servers even come with a separate storage disk solely for such recovery backups.
Closing Comments
Odds are that your web host will have a guide for you, or a server already secured once you purchase it. Take advantage of the generosity of these web hosts and read up all you can on security tactics. It could save your website, your hobby, and even your financial stability if you are a professional webmaster.
